SCOVILLE

 

What are the Scoville Heat Unit ratings of our sauces?

Our sauces have been independently tested on multiple occasions using High Performance Liquid Cromeography (HPLC). The average heat ratings in Scoville Heat Units (SHU) are shown in the graph below.

Product Capsaicin mg/kg Scoville Heat Units
Jalapeño & Date 10 165
Scotch Bonnet & Caribb. Spices 19 306
Chipotle & Pineapple 38 612
Habanero & Tomatillo 105 1,690
Ghost Pepper & Mango 229 3,686
Trinidad Scopion & Clementine 279 4,492
Carolina Reaper & Blueberry 467 7,518
Superhot Naga 1,792 28,851
Superhot Scorpion 1,909 30,743
Superhot Reaper 2,124 34,196
 Superhot Special 2,272 36,582

 

Why We Don’t Use the Scoville Scale

The Scoville scale is a well-known way to measure spiciness, but it has many problems. We try to avoid using it when describing our products—though we often get asked about it.

Originally, the Scoville scale measured how much a spicy sample had to be diluted until a person could no longer taste the heat. This method is unreliable because people have very different spice tolerances.

Today, a more accurate method called High Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC) is used. It measures the amount of capsaicin—the compound that causes heat—in milligrams per kilogram. This value can be multiplied by 16.1 to get the Scoville Heat Units (SHU), because pure capsaicin equals 16.1 million SHU.

Using HPLC often gives much lower SHU numbers than expected. This is because the Scoville scale has been widely exaggerated over the years. For example, some sauces are claimed to be 9 million SHU, which would mean they are more than 55% pure capsaicin—a very unlikely claim.

Sometimes, sauces claim a Scoville rating based on the SHU of the chili used in them. For example, a sauce with 20% Carolina Reaper might claim 328,000 SHU, based on the chili's average rating of 1.64 million SHU. But this is misleading for three reasons:

  1. The actual chilies used are likely less spicy than 1.64 M SHU
  2. Cooking chilis reduce their spiciness.
  3. The SHU rating refers to dried, powdered chili. Fresh chilies are mostly water (about 90%), so their SHU is much lower.

Generally, the actual Scoville rating is about 100 times lower than what some people might expect.

Our Approach to Describing Heat

Because of all these issues with Scoville ratings, we prefer to describe the heat level of our sauces using simple, easy-to-understand terms like "mild," "medium," "hot," "very hot," and "super hot." We believe this gives a more practical idea of what to expect.

However, when people do ask for Scoville ratings, we’ll provide the most accurate figures possible based on real capsaicin measurements—even if our numbers seem lower than those used by other brands. Accuracy matters more to us than hype.